Silenced

Online speech and its consequences in Pakistan, 2016 to present

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PPC Section 121-A: Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121

Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), 1860

What this section covers

Official heading: Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121

Conspiracy to wage war against Pakistan or to overawe the government. Invoked in some cases over speeches and online statements against the state.

Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years, and fine

Part of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC), 1860. Pakistan's main criminal code, enacted in 1860 and amended many times since. It defines most crimes and their punishments. The sections tracked here are those reports cite in speech cases: conspiracy and sedition-type offences (121-A, 131), promoting enmity between groups (153-A), statements causing public mischief (505), criminal intimidation (506), and the blasphemy laws (295-A to 298-C).

A plain-language explanation, not legal advice. The official text always takes precedence.

Official text

The official consolidated text, published by the Ministry of Law and Justice on Pakistan Code:


Recent incidents citing this law

The following verified cases are currently mapped on Silenced under this law.

1 verified incident whose report cites 121-A. Citations are read automatically from news reports and can be incomplete; inclusion does not verify the allegation.

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