Silenced

Online speech and its consequences in Pakistan, 2016 to present

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Official Secrets Act, 1923

About this law

A colonial-era law protecting state secrets. It makes it an offence to obtain, keep or pass on secret official information without authorisation (section 5).

A plain-language explanation, not legal advice. The official text always takes precedence.

Official text

The official consolidated text, published by the Ministry of Law and Justice on Pakistan Code:

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Recent incidents citing this law

The following verified cases are currently mapped on Silenced under this law.

No verified incident on the map cites this law yet.

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