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Online speech and its consequences in Pakistan, 2016 to present

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ATA Section 6: Terrorism

Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997

What this section covers

Official heading: Terrorism

Defines 'terrorism', including acts designed to coerce or intimidate the government or public, or to advance a religious, sectarian or ethnic cause. Used alongside blasphemy and anti-state charges.

Part of the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA), 1997. Pakistan's main counter-terrorism law. It defines terrorism broadly (section 6), sets its punishments (section 7) and sends such cases to special anti-terrorism courts.

A plain-language explanation, not legal advice. The official text always takes precedence.

Official text

The official consolidated text, published by the Ministry of Law and Justice on Pakistan Code:


Recent incidents citing this law

The following verified cases are currently mapped on Silenced under this law.

4 verified incidents whose report cites Section 6. Citations are read automatically from news reports and can be incomplete; inclusion does not verify the allegation.

  1. DIG, two SSPs among 45 booked for Umerkot doctor’s murder

    · Karachi, Sindh · Blasphemy Cases · Blasphemy · Law cited: ATA 6, 7

    KARACHI/MIRPURKHAS: A day after an inquiry committee concluded that blasphemy suspect Dr Shahnawaz Kunbhar was killed in a “staged” encounter, police on Friday registered a murder case against a DIG, two SSPs, as many clerics and 40 others at the Sindhri police station. Officials said that the FIR was registered on the complaint of high court lawyer and victim’s brother-in-law Mohammed Ibrahim Kunbhar against DIG Javed Jiskani, then SSP-Mirpurkhas Asad Chohadhry, the SSP-Umerkot Asif Raza Baloch, CIA-Mirpurkhas, SHO-Sindhri and those who instigated people against the blasphemy…

    View on map · Dawn ↗

  2. SHC summons defence secretary in ‘enforced disappearance’ case of SU student

    · Hyderabad, Sindh · Enforced Disappearances · Disappearance · Law cited: ATA 6, 7

    HYDERABAD: The Sindh High Court, Hyderabad circuit, on Thursday summoned the federal defence secretary and Hyderabad DIG to appear in court on Aug 28 in person with a comprehensive report regarding the case of Sarwaich Nohani, a Sindh University student who was allegedly arrested by CIA almost four years ago and has…

    View on map · Dawn ↗

  3. Riots erupt as Mirpurkhas vet booked in blasphemy case

    · Mirpurkhas, Sindh · Blasphemy Cases · Blasphemy · Law cited: PPC 295-A, 295-B, 506; ATA 6, 7

    Mirpurkhas police on late Monday registered a blasphemy case against a veterinary doctor in Phuladiyon and took him into custody. The doctor, who is from the Hindu community, was accused of blasphemy after a man alleged that he had provided medicines wrapped in paper that he claimed "had Quranic verses printed on them".

    View on map · Dawn ↗

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