Silenced

Online speech and its consequences in Pakistan, 2016 to present

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Army Act Section 55-C: Defamation

Pakistan Army Act, 1952

What this section covers

Official heading: Defamation

Added in 2023. A person who is or has been subject to the Army Act who intentionally ridicules, scandalises or brings the armed forces into hatred. (The criticism provisions are 55-B/55-C; the Act's section 131 concerns appeals against court-martial findings.)

Maximum penalty: Up to 2 years, or fine, or both

Part of the Pakistan Army Act, 1952. The law governing the Pakistan Army, its discipline and its courts martial. Amendments in 2023 added offences for people subject to the Act who ridicule or bring the armed forces into hatred, including online (sections 55-B and 55-C).

A plain-language explanation, not legal advice. The official text always takes precedence.

Official text

The official consolidated text, published by the Ministry of Law and Justice on Pakistan Code:


Recent incidents citing this law

The following verified cases are currently mapped on Silenced under this law.

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